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The Jungle / Amen Break drum groove

Six seconds of drumming recorded in 1969 became the raw material of three entire genres. The most sampled break in history.130–175 BPM · straight · 2 pattern(s) · ElectronicReference: The Winstons, “Amen, Brother” (1969, then 1992 to today).
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The pattern, step by step

One cell per sixteenth note, sixteen cells to the bar — exactly what the hub's drum machine plays. Downbeats are shown in bold.

Amen Break

136 BPM

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Jungle

160 BPM

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Where to start

Play it slowly first, at 90. The figure is not complicated: it is its displacement — the snare arriving one sixteenth early — that makes it inimitable.

What the hands and feet actually do

Jungle means slicing that break and gluing the pieces back in a different order. It is no longer really played drumming: it is editing, and you can hear it.

The trap

Gregory Coleman, who played that break, died homeless without ever receiving a penny in royalties. If you use it, at least know where it came from.

Listen to this

To hear the Jungle / Amen Break groove in its element:

Amen, Brother (The Winstons) · Original Nuttah (Shy FX) · Straight Outta Compton (N.W.A)

In the songbook, 226 songs have a known tempo; 21 of them fall between 130 and 175 BPM.

Drummers of this groove

Gregory Coleman

1944-2006 · USA (Washington) · The Winstons · Soul & Funk

Played the Amen Break, six seconds that became the foundation of jungle, drum & bass and part of hip-hop.

The break sits on a 1969 B-side nobody noticed. Twenty years later it is sampled in tens of thousands of tracks. Coleman never received a penny and died homeless in Atlanta. It is the sharpest reminder that the history of recorded music is also a history of badly shared rights.

Amen, Brother (The Winstons)

Drum break · Displacement · One-take playing

Neighbouring grooves

Play it right now

The Drum Hub's drum machine loads this pattern, plays it at any tempo and lets you edit it cell by cell.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you play a Jungle / Amen Break groove on drums?

Play it slowly first, at 90. The figure is not complicated: it is its displacement — the snare arriving one sixteenth early — that makes it inimitable.

What tempo is Jungle / Amen Break played at?

The usual range runs from 130 to 175 BPM. The hub's 2 pattern(s) are set to 136 BPM, 160 BPM, and the tempo stays free inside the drum machine.

Is Jungle / Amen Break straight or shuffled?

Straight: the eighth notes are even, with no delay on the offbeats. That is what the hub's pattern plays.

Which drummer should you listen to for Jungle / Amen Break?

The Winstons, “Amen, Brother”. In the hub, Gregory Coleman is attached to this groove.